An international journal covering child health and disease from the perinatal period to adolescence. Includes peer reviewed material, original papers, editorials and commissioned articles. Includes special in game map . Focus on tower defense strategies game play. Childhood - Translation to Spanish, pronunciation, and forum discussions. Facebook Tumblr Twitter Instagram Find us in other languages. What made you want to look up childhood? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Therefore, projects which focus on street children put great emphasis on re- establishing this confidence and to motivate them to want to accept help. It is important to strengthen the independence which they have built, instead of making them dependent on help. This means that, above all, the projects focus on building a long- term and secure existence beyond life on the streets, rather than distributing food and providing children with temporary beds, which in the worst case can lead to children staying on the streets even longer. This is how our partner organization, Mith Samlanh in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, works. Through its outreach work, it touches the lives of around 1,8. World Childhood Foundation works to prevent abuse and exploitation of children. Its field workers regularly visit those areas of the city where children and families live on the streets. They visit the same place several times a week and lay out tarps on the ground to gather the children and adolescents. Quickly, small groups form when they do street outreach. The social worker chooses some books and toys for the smallest children. On another tarp, teenagers gather to discuss sex and relationships, or something else that. Young mothers are given advice on breastfeeding and how to keep their infants healthy. Elsewhere, a nurse attends to children who need, painkillers or delousing. In this way, Mith Samlanh built up the children. The next step could be to make up for lost schooling. There is a program for children with classes a few hours a day. After a while, children can be reintegrated into a normal school. Older children can get help with career training, in a restaurant or as a motorcycle mechanic, for example. An important part of this work is to track down the children. Of course, the longer a child has lived on the streets, the harder it is for them to move back to their family, but most of them have someone with whom they can reconnect. That is why outreach work is so important for children who have recently ended up on the streets . It is imperative to make the families realise that although, in the short term, the children can bring in a large portion of the family income by begging on the tourist trail, it. Childhood Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor Treatment (PDQ. Between 1. 97. 5 and 2. The PDQ childhood brain tumor treatment summaries are primarily organized according to the World Health Organization classification of nervous system tumors. Tumor location and extent of spread are important factors that affect treatment and prognosis. About one- half of AT/RTs arise in the posterior fossa. The diagnostic evaluation includes magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the neuraxis and lumbar cerebrospinal fluid examination. AT/RT has been linked to somatic and germline mutations of SMARCB1, a tumor suppressor gene. There is no current standard treatment for children with AT/RT. Multimodal treatment consisting of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy is under evaluation. Based on present biologic understanding, AT/RT is part of a larger family of rhabdoid tumors. In this summary, the term AT/RT refers to CNS tumors only and the term rhabdoid tumor reflects the possibility of both CNS and non- CNS tumors. Unless specifically noted in the text, this summary is referring to CNS AT/RT. Incidence The exact incidence of childhood CNS AT/RT is difficult to determine because the tumor has been widely recognized for only the last decade. However, in the Central Nervous System Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor Registry (AT/RT Registry), 1. The tentorium separates the cerebrum from the cerebellum. The infratentorium (posterior fossa) is the region below the tentorium that contains the brain stem, cerebellum, and fourth ventricle. The supratentorium is the region above the tentorium and denotes the region that contains the cerebrum. Clinical Presentation. Childhood AT/RT is a clinically aggressive tumor that primarily occurs in children younger than 3 years, but it also can occur in older children and has been reported in adults. Involvement of individual cranial nerves has also been noted. Patients may also undergo renal ultrasound to detect synchronous tumors. Known factors associated with a poor outcome include the following: Germline mutation. However, in this study the effect of radiation therapy on survival was less clear. Cancer 1. 20 (1. 6): 2. Lyon, France: IARC Press, 2. Louis DN, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD, et al.: The 2. WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system. Acta Neuropathol 1. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2. Jun- Jul. Acta Neuropathol 9. Cancer 1. 16 (2. 4): 5. J Clin Oncol 2. 2 (1. Am J Surg Pathol 2. J Neurooncol 5. 2 (1): 4. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 2. Pediatr Blood Cancer 5. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 4. Cancer 1. 18 (1. 5): 3. Eur J Cancer 4. 8 (3): 3. J Neurosurg 8. 5 (1): 5. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 3. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1. J Clin Oncol 2. 3 (7): 1. J Clin Oncol 2. 7 (3): 3.
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January 2017
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